8
C/C++ Program for Print all combinations of points that can compose a given number.
program solution
/* C program to Print all combinations of points that can compose a given number */
#define MAX_POINT 3
#define ARR_SIZE 100
#include<stdio.h>
/* Utility function to print array arr[] */
void printArray(int arr[], int arr_size);
/* The function prints all combinations of numbers 1, 2,...MAX_POINT that sum up to n. i is used in recursion keep track of index in arr[] where next element is to be added. Initial value of i must be passed as 0 */
void printCompositions(int n, int i)
{
/* array must be static as we want to keep track of values stored in arr[] using current calls of printCompositions() in function call stack*/
static int arr[ARR_SIZE];
if (n == 0)
{
printArray(arr, i);
}
else if(n > 0)
{
int k;
for (k = 1; k <= MAX_POINT; k++)
{
arr[i]= k;
printCompositions(n-k, i+1);
}
}
}
/* UTILITY FUNCTIONS */
/* Utility function to print array arr[] */
void printArray(int arr[], int arr_size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
/* Driver function to test above functions */
int main()
{
int n = 5;
printf("Different compositions formed by 1, 2 and 3 of %d are\n", n);
printCompositions(n, 0);
getchar();
return 0;
}
Output
Different compositions formed by 1, 2 and 3 of 5 are
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 2
1 1 2 1
1 1 3
1 2 1 1
1 2 2
1 3 1
2 1 1 1
2 1 2
2 2 1
2 3
3 1 1
3 2