25
C/C++ Program for Shuffle a given array.
program solution
// C Program to shuffle a given array
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
// A utility function to swap to integers
void swap (int *a, int *b)
{
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
// A utility function to print an array
void printArray (int arr[], int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
// A function to generate a random permutation of arr[]
void randomize ( int arr[], int n )
{
// Use a different seed value so that we don't get same result each time we run this program
srand ( time(NULL) );
/* Start from the last element and swap one by one. We don't need to run for the first element that's why i > 0 */
for (int i = n-1; i > 0; i--)
{
// Pick a random index from 0 to i
int j = rand() % (i+1);
// Swap arr[i] with the element at random index
swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
}
}
// Driver program to test above function.
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
int n = sizeof(arr)/ sizeof(arr[0]);
randomize (arr, n);
printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Output
7 8 4 6 3 1 2 5